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Supporting Children Through Grief

Caleb M. Klein, CFSP

Jul 10, 2024

Advice for Parents and Guardians

When a loved one passes away, the grief can be overwhelming for everyone in the family, especially for children. Understanding how to support children through this challenging time requires sensitivity, patience, and the right approach tailored to their developmental stage. At Loving Ceremony, we understand the importance of including children in the grieving process in a way that is both meaningful and appropriate for their age and emotional needs. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how parents and guardians can help children navigate their grief.


Understanding Children’s Grief


Children’s understanding of death and their way of processing grief vary greatly depending on their age and developmental stage. It’s essential to approach the subject with an awareness of these differences.


Toddlers and Preschoolers


Very young children might not fully comprehend the permanence of death. They may see it as temporary or reversible, much like a character in a cartoon who comes back to life. They might ask where the deceased person is and when they will return.


How to Support Them:


• Use clear, simple language. Avoid euphemisms like “gone to sleep” which can create confusion.

• Reassure them that they will be taken care of and that their basic needs will be met.

• Maintain routines to provide a sense of stability and security.


School-Aged Children


By this age, children begin to grasp that death is final but may still have a lot of questions and mixed emotions. They might express their grief intermittently, shifting between sadness and normal play.


How to Support Them:


• Be honest and answer their questions to the best of your ability. It’s okay to admit if you don’t have all the answers.

• Encourage them to express their feelings through words, drawings, or play.

• Provide physical comfort and reassurance frequently.


Teenagers


Teenagers understand death much like adults do but might struggle with the intensity of their emotions. They may also be more reluctant to express their feelings or seek support, preferring to deal with their grief privately or through peer support.


How to Support Them:


• Give them space to grieve in their own way while also being available for conversations.

• Encourage healthy coping mechanisms such as physical activity, creative outlets, or talking to friends.

• Be mindful of changes in behavior that might indicate they are struggling more than they let on, such as withdrawal from activities they once enjoyed or significant mood swings.




Communicating About Death

Communicating about death with children should be done with care and sensitivity. Here are some approaches that can help:


Be Honest and Direct

Using straightforward language helps to prevent misunderstandings. Phrases like “died” and “dead” are clearer than “passed away” or “lost.” While it may feel harsh, clarity is kinder in the long run.


Encourage Questions

Children’s questions can help you understand what they know and what they might be worried about. Answer these questions honestly, and don’t shy away from difficult topics. If you don’t know the answer, it’s okay to say so and suggest finding out together.


Reassure and Comfort

Children need to feel safe and reassured that they are loved and cared for. Emphasize that they are not to blame for the death and that it’s normal to feel a wide range of emotions, including sadness, anger, and confusion.


Creating Rituals and Memories


Rituals can be a powerful way for children to process their grief and feel connected to the loved one who has passed away. Here are some ideas:


Memory Boxes

Encourage children to gather items that remind them of their loved one and place them in a memory box. This can include photographs, letters, small personal items, or anything that holds significance.


Art and Writing

Art can be a therapeutic way for children to express their feelings. Drawing pictures, writing letters, or creating scrapbooks are all ways they can channel their emotions and create lasting memories.


Planting a Garden

Creating a small garden or planting a tree in memory of the deceased can provide a living tribute that children can care for and watch grow over time. This ongoing activity can help them feel connected and provide a sense of continuity.


Seeking Professional Help

While family support is crucial, sometimes children need additional help to process their grief. Don’t hesitate to seek professional counseling if you notice persistent signs of struggle, such as prolonged sadness, anxiety, changes in eating or sleeping patterns, or withdrawal from friends and activities.


Grief Counseling

Grief counselors are trained to help people of all ages process their loss. Finding a counselor who specializes in children’s grief can provide targeted support tailored to your child’s developmental stage.


Support Groups

Support groups can offer a sense of community and understanding. There are groups specifically for children who have lost a loved one, which can help them feel less alone in their grief.


Including Children in the Funeral Process

Involving children in the funeral or memorial service can help them understand and accept the reality of the loss, as well as give them a chance to say goodbye.


Participation in the Ceremony

Depending on their age and comfort level, children can be given roles in the ceremony. This might include reading a poem, sharing a memory, or simply attending and being present. At Loving Ceremony, we work to ensure that children are included in a way that respects their age and emotional state.


Creating a Tribute Video

A tribute video can be a beautiful way to honor the life of a loved one. Children can help select photos, music, and videos to include in the tribute. This can be a healing activity, allowing them to focus on happy memories and the positive impact the deceased had on their lives.


Celebrating Their Life Your Way

Ultimately, the goal is to create a funeral or memorial service that truly reflects the life and spirit of the deceased. Whether through traditional means or more personalized elements, it’s important to celebrate their life in a way that feels right for your family.


Personal Touches

Consider incorporating elements that were significant to the deceased. This might include their favorite music, readings from their favorite books, or a display of their hobbies and interests. These personal touches can make the service more meaningful for everyone involved, especially for children who might find comfort in these familiar aspects.


Celebrant Services

If you find it challenging to plan and conduct the service yourself, consider enlisting the help of a celebrant. At Loving Ceremony, our trained celebrants can work with you to create a ceremony that honors the deceased’s life story and includes elements that are meaningful to children. This allows family members to focus on grieving and supporting each other rather than the logistics of the service.


Conclusion

Supporting children through grief is a delicate process that requires honesty, compassion, and patience. By understanding their needs and providing appropriate support, you can help them navigate their grief journey. Involving children in the memorial process, whether through memory boxes, art, or participation in the service, can be profoundly healing.


If you need assistance in creating a meaningful and inclusive service, Loving Ceremony is here to help. Our celebrants are skilled in crafting personalized ceremonies that honor the life and legacy of your loved one, with special attention to the needs of children. We also offer tribute videos that can be a beautiful way to remember and celebrate their life. For more information, please reach out to us and let us help you create a heartfelt tribute that truly reflects your loved one’s unique journey.

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